Samsung PM863 240 Gigabyte SSD Review

Published by Marc Büchel on 10.02.16
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Next to the SM863 Samsung has also launched the PM863 series. This drive is equipped with TLC 3D-V-NAND flash memory chips and therefore it's suitable for read-intensive workloads, preserving precious write cycles. Nevertheless, compared to the predecessor endurance has been improved by factors. Furthermore TLC NAND allows for a highly competitive pricing, which you will get with this drive. Overall we're curious to see how this drive is going to perform.




Specifications / Delivery


Model PM863 240 GB PM863 480 GB PM863 960 GB PM863 1.92 TB PM863 3.84 TB
Capacity 240 GB 480 GB 960 GB 1.92 TB 3.84 TB
Form Factor 2.5'' 2.5'' 2.5'' 2.5'' 2.5''
Controller Samsung Mercury Samsung Mercury Samsung Mercury Samsung Mercury Samsung Mercury
Memory
  • TLC NAND
  • 3D V-NAND 32 Layer
  • TLC NAND
  • 3D V-NAND 32 Layer
  • TLC NAND
  • 3D V-NAND 32 Layer
  • TLC NAND
  • 3D V-NAND 32 Layer
  • TLC NAND
  • 3D V-NAND 32 Layer
Throughput
  • 520 MB/s sequential read
  • 245 MB/s sequential write
  • 99'000 IOPS 4K random read
  • 10 '000 IOPS 4K random write
  • 525 MB/s sequential read
  • 460 MB/s sequential write
  • 99'000 IOPS 4K random read
  • 17 '000 IOPS 4K random write
  • 520 MB/s sequential read
  • 475 MB/s sequential write
  • 99'000 IOPS 4K random read
  • 18 '000 IOPS 4K random write
  • 510 MB/s sequential read
  • 475 MB/s sequential write
  • 99'000 IOPS 4K random read
  • 18 '000 IOPS 4K random write
  • 540 MB/s sequential read
  • 480 MB/s sequential write
  • 99'000 IOPS 4K random read
  • 18 '000 IOPS 4K random write
QOS 4KB, QD32 (99.99%)
  • 0.6 ms read
  • 5.0 ms write
  • 0.6 ms read
  • 7.0 ms write
 
  • 0.6 ms read
  • 5.0 ms write
 
Latency
  • 55 us sequential read
  • 45 us sequential write
  • 115 us random read
  • 55 us random write
  • 55 us sequential read
  • 45 us sequential write
  • 115 us random read
  • 55 us random write
  • 55 us sequential read
  • 45 us sequential write
  • 115 us random read
  • 55 us random write
  • 55 us sequential read
  • 45 us sequential write
  • 115 us random read
  • 55 us random write
 
Power Consumption
  • 2.7 Watt write
  • 3.8 Watt write
  • 3.8 Watt write
  • 3.8 Watt write
  • 4.1 Watt write
Endurance

350 TBW

700 TBW 1400 TBW 2800 TBW 5600 TBW
Warranty 3 Years 3 Years 3 Years 3 Years 3 Years
Price





A few months ago Samsung announced two new series of SSDs suitable for the use in data centers. One of which is the PM863 and the other is called the SM863. Whereas the PM863 is recommended for read-intensive workloads (webservers, streaming services, …), the SM863 is designed for read-intensive environments such as OLTP databases. In this review we’re going to have a look at the PM863 with 240 Gigabyte capacity and first of all we want to have look at this drives key features. Let’s start with the Advanced ECC Engine, which, in combination with the End-to-End-Data protection makes sure that any discrepancies in the data path are eradicated in-flight. Apart from that there is also a power loss protection features. In the case of an unexpected power failure, the tantalum capacitors on the PCB provide enough power that data in the DRAM cache can be written into the NAND flash memory, which means no data will be lost. What can be mission-critical in a datacenter as well is overheat protection. If the PM863 ever gets too hot the main controller automatically down clocks, which results in lower temperatures.

If we open the drive we find 3-bit TLC V-NAND flash memory. As always with drives from Samsung these chips a manufactured in-house. To be a bit more precise on these chips, Samsung is using 3D-V-NAND with 32 Layers. Per package they offer a storage density of 128 Gbit. If we do the maths, we realize that there is 256GB of storage on this particular 240GB drive available. This means Samsung has put a 7 percent overprovisioning in place. Overprovisioning in general helps to increase performance as well as endurance, since the tear and wear on the NAND flash chips can be reduced.

Even more in detail we find a new Samsung Mercury controller, which is the successor of the MDX controller. The latter has been used in the predecessor of the PM863, the 845DC Evo. Comparing the two controllers, one of its main advantages is the fact, that Mercury can address more NAND Flash. That’s actually why there are PM863 Drives with up to 3.84 TB capacity available.

Page 1 - Introduction Page 7 - Random read KByte/s
Page 2 - Impressions Page 8 - Random write IOPS
Page 3 - How do we test? Page 9 - Random read IOPS
Page 4 - Sequential write KByte/s Page 10 - QD1/4/8/16/32 Performance
Page 5 - Sequential read KByte/s Page 11 - Conclusion
Page 6 - Random write KByte/s  




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